量子科技写入“十五五”规划，步入全产业链布局时期

Core Insights - The Chinese government has included quantum technology in the 14th Five-Year Plan, indicating a strategic focus on developing a self-controlled quantum technology system to drive economic growth and enhance national security [1][2] Group 1: Policy and Strategic Direction - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the need for a systematic breakthrough in quantum technology, aiming to establish a comprehensive quantum technology framework that supports national information security and digital economy upgrades [1] - Quantum communication is highlighted as a critical pillar for future information science, promising more efficient and secure information transmission [1] - Experts suggest that the current phase marks a significant acceleration in the quantum technology sector, transitioning from isolated research to a full industry chain layout [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - During the 13th Five-Year Plan, China achieved several major breakthroughs in quantum technology, including significant projects like "Mozi," "Jiuzhang," and "Zuchongzhi," marking a historical leap from following to leading in certain areas of quantum technology [2] - The establishment of a systematic capability in quantum technology development is progressing steadily, with a focus on interdisciplinary integration and key technology system integration [2] Group 3: Recommendations for Development - Experts recommend enhancing top-level design and coordination to strengthen the innovation system in quantum technology, integrating various disciplines and key technologies [2] - There is a call for deep integration of industry, academia, and research to boost autonomous innovation capabilities and ensure the self-sufficiency of critical supply chain components [2] - Emphasizing open cooperation and leveraging international intellectual resources is crucial for enhancing China's influence in global quantum technology innovation [2] Group 4: Funding and Research Initiatives - The National Natural Science Foundation of China has launched a major research initiative with funding up to 7 million yuan per project to support foundational research in quantum information science [3] - The development of quantum technology relies on policy support, talent cultivation, and international collaboration, with a focus on encouraging curiosity-driven research among young scholars [3]