量子科技写入“十五五”规划 步入全产业链布局时期

Core Insights - The Chinese government has included quantum technology in the 15th Five-Year Plan, indicating a strategic focus on developing a self-controlled quantum technology system to drive economic growth and enhance national security [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Direction - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the exploration of diverse technological routes, application scenarios, viable business models, and market regulations to promote quantum technology as a new economic growth point [1]. - Quantum communication is highlighted as a crucial pillar of future information science, capable of achieving more efficient and secure information transmission [1]. Group 2: Achievements and Progress - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China made significant breakthroughs in quantum technology, transitioning from a follower to a leader in certain areas, with notable achievements such as "Mozi," "Nine Chapters," and "Zu Chongzhi" [2]. - The systematic capability for quantum technology development is steadily being established, marking a historical leap in the field [2]. Group 3: Expert Recommendations - Experts suggest enhancing top-level design and integration in quantum technology innovation, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and ensuring a comprehensive layout from basic research to industrialization [2]. - There is a call for deep integration of industry, academia, and research to boost autonomous innovation capabilities and ensure key supply chain elements are self-controlled [2]. - Open cooperation is encouraged, leveraging international intellectual resources while leading international scientific initiatives and participating in standard-setting [2]. Group 4: Funding and Research Initiatives - The National Natural Science Foundation of China has launched a major research plan with funding up to 7 million yuan per project to support foundational research in quantum information science [3]. - The development of quantum technology requires not only policy support but also a focus on talent cultivation and international collaboration [3].