聚焦四中全会 | 盛松成：经济高质量发展需平衡好消费和投资

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a balanced approach between consumption and investment to achieve high-quality economic development in China [2][4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is crucial for realizing the second centenary goal by 2035, with a target of maintaining an average annual GDP growth rate of over 4.5% [2][3] - The focus on innovation-driven development highlights the importance of a modern industrial system and the integration of technological and industrial innovation [3][4] Group 2 - The strategy to expand domestic demand prioritizes boosting consumption and improving investment efficiency, marking a significant shift in macroeconomic policy [4][5] - The report indicates that the proportion of productive service industries in China's GDP is just over 30%, significantly lower than the U.S. at 47.5%, indicating room for growth [3][4] - The need for a virtuous cycle between consumption and investment is emphasized, with a call for policies that enhance consumer spending and effective investment [4][6] Group 3 - The internationalization of the RMB and exchange rate policies are to adapt to new realities, with a focus on expanding high-level opening-up and achieving win-win cooperation [5][6] - China's foreign direct investment (ODI) has surpassed foreign direct investment inflows (FDI) since 2015, reflecting a shift towards a dual investment strategy [5][6] - The proportion of cross-border transactions in RMB has reached 30%, with some regions exceeding 50%, indicating a growing trend towards using RMB in international trade [6]