立足APEC，六大维度梳理中国如何成为亚太增长引擎

Group 1: APEC Meeting Overview - The APEC informal leaders' meeting was held in Gyeongju, South Korea, from October 31 to November 1, focusing on "Building a Sustainable Tomorrow - Connectivity, Innovation, Prosperity" [1] - APEC accounts for 37% of the global population and contributes 61% to world economic growth, with its share of the global economy increasing from 57% in 1989 to 61% in 2024 [1] - The absence of the United States at this year's meeting positions China as the largest economy among APEC members, and China will assume the role of APEC chair in 2026 [1] Group 2: China's Economic Contributions - China has consistently contributed over 30% to global economic growth, accounting for more than half of APEC's economic growth [2] - In 2024, China's goods trade represents 29.2% of APEC's external trade, while its service trade accounts for 14.3% [2] - China is a major trading partner for 21 APEC economies and the largest trading partner for 13 of them, engaging with over 150 countries and regions globally [2] Group 3: Green Development Initiatives - China has set targets for carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, actively promoting economic restructuring and carbon reduction efforts [3] - The country has ceased new overseas coal power projects since 2019 and is investing in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power [3] - China's green development efforts support sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region and contribute significantly to global ecological governance [3] Group 4: Modernization and Investment - China is not only a major exporter of goods but also of technology, driving the digital, green, and intelligent transformation of traditional industries [4] - Over the past five years, China has attracted over $700 billion in foreign investment and ranks among the top three countries for outbound direct investment [4] - In 2024, 85% of China's outbound direct investment flows are directed towards 20 APEC partners, with 71.9% of the investment stock held in 20 APEC economies [4] Group 5: Economic Integration Efforts - China has signed bilateral free trade agreements with at least seven APEC partners and has been instrumental in establishing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [6] - Ongoing negotiations for a China-Japan-South Korea free trade agreement and efforts to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) are underway [6] Group 6: Belt and Road Initiative - China is actively collaborating with APEC members on the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing connectivity and supporting landlocked countries like Laos [7] - The China-Laos Railway connects to broader regional networks, facilitating trade between ASEAN countries and China [7] - Initiatives with Vietnam, Thailand, and Singapore are also in progress to strengthen economic ties and connectivity [7] Group 7: Global Governance and Cooperation - China has proposed global governance initiatives to address international governance gaps and promote multilateralism [8] - The country advocates for a comprehensive and sustainable security perspective while enhancing cooperation in poverty alleviation, industrialization, and digital connectivity [8] - Efforts to build a community with a shared future in the Asia-Pacific region are being promoted in collaboration with APEC members [8]