管涛：“十五五”高水平对外开放如何“领跑”

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-level opening up as a key strategy for China's modernization, aiming to share opportunities and promote development with the world [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Framework - The "15th Five-Year Plan" consists of 15 parts and 61 articles, focusing on strategic tasks and major initiatives for the next five years, with a significant emphasis on expanding high-level opening up [1]. - The plan reflects China's confidence and determination to enhance international cooperation and economic integration amid a changing global landscape [1][4]. Group 2: External Challenges - The plan acknowledges the coexistence of strategic opportunities and risks, highlighting the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, as well as the potential for external shocks [2][3]. - It identifies the need for proactive measures to navigate complex international dynamics and maintain development momentum [3]. Group 3: High-Level Opening Up - High-level opening up is deemed essential for driving high-quality development, with a focus on technological self-reliance and innovation [4][5]. - The plan aims to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment to enhance economic vitality and support socialist market economy reforms [5]. Group 4: Global Economic Role - China positions itself as a responsible major power in promoting economic globalization, despite facing challenges from protectionist policies in other countries [6][8]. - The country has maintained its status as a leading exporter and importer, with significant trade volumes and ongoing initiatives like the China International Import Expo [6][8]. Group 5: Policy Initiatives - The plan outlines specific measures for institutional opening, including aligning with international trade rules and expanding market access, particularly in the service sector [10]. - It emphasizes the importance of trade innovation, investment cooperation, and financial market opening to enhance China's global economic engagement [11][12].