公募基金业绩比较基准改革落地 立标尺定锚点告别“基金盲盒”
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-11-02 23:26

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has released draft guidelines and operational details aimed at standardizing performance benchmarks for publicly offered securities investment funds, addressing long-standing industry issues such as "style drift" and misleading product representations [1][2][3] Group 1: Key Aspects of the Guidelines - The guidelines emphasize four main areas: the representation role of performance benchmarks, the enforcement role, the evaluation role, and the establishment of a positive ecosystem around benchmarks [3][4] - The guidelines require that benchmarks accurately reflect the product's investment goals and strategies, and once set, they cannot be changed arbitrarily [3][4][8] - The operational details further specify requirements for product design, benchmark display, and matching benchmarks with investment strategies [3][6] Group 2: Impact on Fund Managers and Products - Fund managers are now required to establish comprehensive control mechanisms for benchmark selection, disclosure, monitoring, and accountability [4][5] - The guidelines link fund managers' performance compensation directly to their ability to outperform benchmarks, promoting a focus on long-term investment returns [4][8] - The new regulations aim to eliminate "blind box" funds, ensuring that product risk-return characteristics are clear and stable [1][10] Group 3: Benefits for Investors - Clear benchmarks will serve as a "manual" for products, helping investors understand product characteristics and make informed decisions [2][10][11] - The shift from a focus on scale to a focus on returns will help investors escape the dilemma where funds perform well but investors do not [2][9] - The guidelines are expected to enhance investor experience by providing clearer expectations regarding risk and return, ultimately leading to better long-term investment outcomes [10][12] Group 4: Long-term Industry Implications - The guidelines are anticipated to reshape the industry by enforcing stricter adherence to benchmarks, thereby addressing issues like style drift and short-term performance chasing [7][9] - The reforms are seen as a move towards high-quality development in the public fund industry, promoting a more transparent and accountable investment environment [9][12] - The establishment of benchmarks as core metrics signifies a transition in the industry from prioritizing scale to prioritizing returns, enhancing the overall investment landscape [9][12]