专访丨中国-东盟自贸区升级创造广阔产业合作机遇——访印尼工商会中国委员会主席加里巴尔迪·托希尔

Core Insights - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade creates extensive market and industrial cooperation opportunities for ASEAN and Chinese enterprises [1] - The agreement enhances competitiveness, attracts sustainable investment, and strengthens regional integration for ASEAN member countries like Indonesia [1] Group 1: Digital and Green Economy - The upgraded protocol covers new areas such as digital economy, green economy, and supply chain connectivity, aligning with Indonesia's development agenda focused on digital transformation and green growth [1] - Indonesia aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target through cooperation in clean energy and green transportation, which aligns with China's development strategy [1] - In the digital economy sector, Indonesia seeks collaboration with China in e-commerce platforms, AI logistics, and digital payment ecosystems to support SMEs and reduce transaction costs [1] Group 2: Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) - The RCEP provides new momentum for Indonesia-China cooperation, particularly benefiting SMEs by simplifying customs procedures and promoting e-commerce and digital trade [2] - The "Two Countries, Twin Parks" cooperation project between Indonesia and China aims to leverage complementary advantages in green energy, digital economy, mineral downstream processing, and sustainable agriculture [2] - This project is expected to serve as an industrial connector and trade accelerator, providing new platforms for investment, technology exchange, and industrial cooperation [2] Group 3: China International Import Expo - The upcoming China International Import Expo in Shanghai presents a significant opportunity for Indonesian SMEs to find partners, expand markets, and integrate into the global trade ecosystem [2] - The partnership between Indonesia and China is seen as mutually beneficial and a cornerstone for regional stability and development, highlighting the transformative role of platforms like the Import Expo [2]