从硬联通到软联通 中国—东盟3.0版开启区域经济合作新篇章

Core Viewpoint - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol on October 28 marks a significant step towards enhancing digital technology empowerment, supply chain connectivity, and green standard alignment across various regions in China and ASEAN countries [1] Group 1: Logistics and Connectivity - The "Air Silk Road" between Zhengzhou and Kuala Lumpur has seen an increase in cargo flights to one per day, transporting nearly 10,000 tons of goods since its launch [2] - Zhengzhou Airport has opened 46 international cargo routes, reaching 18 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on both "hard connectivity" in logistics and "soft connectivity" through systems like single-window and electronic bills of lading [4] Group 2: Trade Facilitation - The implementation of a single-window system allows companies in Gansu to quickly obtain certificates of origin, enabling them to enjoy tariff reductions of 12% and 5% when exporting products to Vietnam and Indonesia, respectively [6] - The protocol includes mutual recognition of certificates of origin and provisions for a single-window platform, which will enhance customs efficiency and reduce operational costs for businesses [6] Group 3: Industrial Cooperation - The 3.0 version of the free trade agreement aims to deepen the integration of supply chains between China and ASEAN, with a notable increase in rubber imports from ASEAN countries by 40.7% and a 19.8% rise in exports of automotive parts [7][9] - The establishment of a robust rubber tire processing industry cluster in Qingdao supports the export of processed tires to ASEAN nations, reflecting a shift from "product export" to "industry export" [9] Group 4: Green Economy Collaboration - The 3.0 version emphasizes green economy cooperation, with China’s advanced technologies in electric vehicles and solar products providing a foundation for capacity cooperation with ASEAN [10] - The protocol defines key concepts related to green economy and renewable energy, establishing a framework for future collaboration in green trade, investment, and circular economy [14]