迈向“十五五”的发展图景|传统港口如何智慧“转身”

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of Shandong Port's Rizhao Port into a smart port through automation and technological innovation, significantly reducing costs and improving efficiency [1][3]. Investment and Cost Efficiency - Traditional infrastructure upgrades for ports require investments of tens of billions, but Rizhao Port achieved a comprehensive transformation cost that is approximately 1/10 of traditional methods [3]. - The new automated container terminal has reduced overall costs by 70%, showcasing a replicable model for smart manufacturing in China [3]. Technological Advancements - The port has successfully developed key technologies such as 5G remote driving and vehicle networking, overcoming challenges associated with unmanned container transport [3]. - The introduction of a new generation of lightweight automated cranes has resulted in a weight reduction of 70 tons and a 15% increase in energy efficiency [3]. Operational Efficiency - The efficiency of terminal operations has improved by 23%, with single machine efficiency increasing by 11% and gate throughput efficiency rising by 30% [3]. - The fully domestic automated grain unloading machine has achieved a maximum unloading efficiency of 1,500 tons per hour, reaching an internationally leading level [4]. Future Outlook - The company plans to continue advancing technologies related to ship-side automation and intelligent disassembly locks, aiming to further enhance the intelligence of the port [4].