“十五五”规划建议发布，未来投资主线怎么把握？来看专家建议

Core Insights - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes technological self-reliance and innovation as a core strategy, indicating a shift towards original technological innovation and integration with the real economy [1][4] - Key investment areas for the next five years include artificial intelligence, biomedicine, quantum technology, and high-end manufacturing, which are expected to receive policy support [1][4] Policy Direction Comparison - The "14th Five-Year Plan" focused on a comprehensive approach to economic construction, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes economic construction as the central theme [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for significant improvements in technological self-reliance and a modern industrial system that includes aerospace and transportation [1][3] - The approach to external openness has shifted from global economic governance to multilateral trade and autonomous openness [1][3] Market Structure and Investment Opportunities - Historical analysis shows that A-share market structure changes are closely linked to policy directions, with strategic industries identified in each plan becoming focal points for investment [3] - The current market is expected to focus on new quality productivity, with significant opportunities in AI and manufacturing sectors due to China's competitive advantages [3][4] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of consumption and proposes policies to boost consumer spending, indicating potential for value reassessment in the consumer sector [5] Sector-Specific Insights - Key sectors expected to thrive include AI, digital economy, and green energy technologies, with specific opportunities in domestic supply chains for advanced chips and energy storage [4][5] - The automotive sector is poised for growth, particularly in intelligent vehicles, as consumer preferences shift towards high-quality products [5] - Investment strategies should focus on core AI-related stocks while being cautious of market volatility, suggesting a balanced approach to capital allocation [6]