行走拉美手记丨探访巴西热带雨林中的混合农业模式

Core Insights - The article discusses the mixed agricultural model in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, particularly in the region of Tomé-Açu, which benefits from ideal conditions for oil palm cultivation [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - The oil palm can yield approximately 5 tons of oil per hectare annually, significantly higher than other crops like soybeans and castor beans [2]. - The mixed planting model involves cultivating over 15 different plant species alongside oil palms, including pepper, cocoa, and Brazilian berries, which enhances biodiversity and sustainability [2][3]. - The mixed agricultural system, known as the rainforest agricultural system in Brazil, helps maintain soil health, ensures biodiversity, and contributes to carbon sequestration [3]. Group 2: Environmental and Economic Impact - The cooperative has received guidance from the Brazilian Agricultural Research Company and private enterprises, with the palm oil produced being sent to local cosmetics factories [3]. - The cooperative promotes the use of solar energy for irrigation and processing to reduce energy consumption, with many members already utilizing solar systems sourced from China [3].