欧盟考虑扩大欧洲证券和市场管理局对股票及加密货币的监管

Core Viewpoint - The European Union plans to enhance the regulatory powers of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) to expand oversight over stock exchanges and cryptocurrency exchanges, aiming to centralize regulation of key financial market infrastructures operating cross-border within the EU [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The initiative is part of the EU's "Capital Markets Union" plan, which seeks to reduce regulatory fragmentation and lower cross-border trading costs [1] - Currently, each EU member state has independent regulatory bodies overseeing their respective stock exchanges and markets [1] - The proposed regulatory framework will grant ESMA direct regulatory authority similar to that of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) [1] Group 2: Implementation Timeline - A draft of the new regulatory framework is expected to be released in December, which will include provisions granting ESMA binding powers to make final decisions on disputes [1] Group 3: Stakeholder Perspectives - Luxembourg's Finance Minister, Gilles Roth, emphasized the goal of achieving regulatory convergence rather than establishing a costly and inefficient centralized model [1]