美联邦政府“停摆”时长可能破纪录 民众生活遭遇多重困难

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown is entering a critical week, with the potential to match the record for the longest shutdown if it continues past November 4 [1] - President Trump has stated he has no intention of compromising with the Democrats, indicating that the shutdown may persist for an extended period [1][4] Group 1: Impact on Low-Income Families - The shutdown is causing delays in the distribution of heating assistance funds for low-income families, which is critical as temperatures drop [2] - The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, costing $4.1 billion, serves approximately 5.9 million households, many of which are already facing food insecurity due to depleted food assistance funds [3] - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has run out of funds, affecting around 42 million people, or about one-eighth of the U.S. population, most of whom live below the poverty line [3] Group 2: Economic Consequences - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the shutdown could reduce the annualized GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in the fourth quarter, with potential economic losses ranging from $7 billion to $14 billion [9] - If the shutdown lasts four weeks, the economic loss is projected to be $7 billion; if it extends to six weeks, losses could rise to $11 billion, and to $14 billion if it lasts eight weeks [9] Group 3: Political Dynamics - Senate Republican leaders have rejected Trump's proposal to change Senate rules to bypass Democratic votes for funding, emphasizing the need for a supermajority to pass any proposal [6] - There is a lack of bipartisan cooperation in Congress, with both the White House and Congress showing little goodwill towards negotiations [7]