自然资源部：初步核算前三季度海洋生产总值实现7.9万亿元 同比增长5.6%

Core Viewpoint - The marine economy in China has shown a stable and progressive trend in the first three quarters of 2023, with a marine GDP of 7.9 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, which is 0.4 percentage points higher than the national GDP growth rate, providing a solid "blue support" for national economic development [2][11]. Group 1: Modern Marine Industry Development - The construction of a modern marine industry system is accelerating, with traditional marine industries maintaining stable performance. The completion and order volume of marine vessels increased by 6.7% and 25.7% year-on-year, respectively [3]. - The market share of new orders, completed shipbuilding, and hand-held orders in the global market reached 63.5%, 47.3%, and 58.6%, respectively, maintaining a global leading position [3]. - The marine tourism market is thriving, with a year-on-year increase of 7.0% in marine tourism value added, and cruise tourism seeing a significant rise in both the number of cruise ships and passengers [3]. Group 2: Emerging Marine Industries - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is developing steadily, with new orders, delivered orders, and hand-held orders accounting for 60.0%, 50.8%, and 61.9% of the international market, respectively [4]. - Significant breakthroughs have been made in various marine engineering equipment, including the delivery of the world's largest floating wind power platform and the first deep-water oil and gas underwater robot in China [4]. - The development of marine pharmaceuticals has progressed, with the first marine small molecule drug approved for clinical trials [4]. Group 3: Stable Supply of Marine Resources - The supply of marine spatial resources and energy has improved, with a 19.2% year-on-year increase in approved marine area usage, involving investments exceeding 641.9 billion yuan [5]. - Marine oil and gas exploration has achieved significant results, with new oil and gas fields discovered and production capacity steadily increasing, leading to a year-on-year growth of 3.0% in crude oil and 17.7% in natural gas output [5]. - The supply of marine clean energy has also improved, with offshore wind power generation and newly connected capacity increasing by 3.7% and 42.1% year-on-year, respectively [5]. Group 4: Business Performance of Marine Enterprises - The overall business performance of marine enterprises is positive, with 55.6% of companies reporting revenue growth and 54.2% reporting profit growth in the first three quarters [7]. - Companies are increasing their R&D investments, with 62.9% reporting a year-on-year increase in R&D expenditure and personnel [7]. Group 5: Innovation and Technological Advancements - The marine sector is experiencing advancements in digital intelligence capabilities, with the launch of a trusted data space for marine data in Zhejiang [8]. - Significant AI innovations have been introduced in the marine industry, enhancing the digital ecosystem of shipbuilding and marine engineering [8]. Group 6: Marine Trade and Port Development - Marine trade has shown resilience, with a 1.7% year-on-year increase in maritime import and export volume, and coastal ports have seen improved cargo throughput [10]. - The automation and green transformation of ports are progressing, with significant improvements in operational efficiency and the introduction of green fuel initiatives [10].