【环球财经】美联邦政府“停摆”时长可能破纪录 民众生活遭遇多重困难

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown is entering a critical week, with the potential to match the record for the longest shutdown if it continues past November 4 [1] - President Trump has stated he has no intention of compromising with the Democratic Party, indicating that the shutdown may persist for an extended period [1][4] Economic Impact - The shutdown is causing significant difficulties for many Americans, particularly low-income families, as funding for essential programs is delayed [2][3] - The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, which costs $4.1 billion and serves approximately 5.9 million households, may face funding delays due to the shutdown [2] - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, which supports around 42 million people, has exhausted its funds as of October 31, leading to concerns about food security for many families [2] - Economic losses from the shutdown are projected to exceed $10 billion, with estimates suggesting a decline in the annualized GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in Q4 [5][6] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that if the shutdown lasts four weeks, the economic loss will be $7 billion; if it lasts six weeks, the loss will increase to $11 billion, and to $14 billion if it lasts eight weeks [6]