加快控烟立法进程，最好的时机就是现在

Core Points - The Maldives has implemented a "Generational Smoking Ban" starting November 1, 2023, prohibiting individuals born on or after January 1, 2007, from legally purchasing cigarettes, including foreign tourists [1] - The ban extends to all forms of electronic cigarettes, with a fine of 5,000 Maldivian Rufiyaa (approximately 320 USD) for violations, indicating a strong commitment to tobacco control [1] - The law aims to gradually increase the legal age for purchasing cigarettes, with the goal of achieving a smoke-free society by 2050, where even individuals aged 43 will not be able to purchase cigarettes legally [1] Comparative Analysis - The "Generational Smoking Ban" is not unique to the Maldives; New Zealand had a similar law in 2022, which was later repealed in 2023 due to concerns about the emergence of a black market and potential crime associated with concentrated cigarette retail [2] - The economic implications of such legislation are significant, especially for countries like the Maldives, which relies heavily on tourism; the balance between public health benefits and economic costs remains to be seen [2] - The global context of tobacco control shows that while many countries face similar challenges, the effectiveness and public acceptance of such measures can vary widely, as evidenced by the rapid societal shift in smoking attitudes in China [3] Economic Impact - Evidence from Beijing indicates that local smoking control legislation can yield substantial economic benefits, with the "Beijing Smoking Control Regulation" generating a total economic benefit of 125.7 billion RMB over ten years [3] - The potential for reduced healthcare costs and improved public health outcomes is a critical consideration in the implementation of smoking bans, as seen in the estimated savings of 2.64 billion RMB in medical expenses for 2024 [3] - The Maldives' approach to tobacco control reflects a broader trend of increasing public demand for smoke-free environments, necessitating legislative action to align with changing societal attitudes [3]