土耳其与伊拉克签署水资源合作文件，土外长：具有历史意义

Core Points - Iraq's Foreign Minister Hussein signed a significant water resource cooperation framework agreement with Turkish Foreign Minister Fidan to address Iraq's severe water crisis and facilitate joint project management [1] - The agreement is described as historic and the first of its kind, marking the beginning of cooperation in water resources between Turkey and Iraq after years of efforts [1] - Iraq's water resource crisis is a long-standing issue, with approximately 70% of its water resources originating from neighboring countries, particularly the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which both originate in Turkey [1] Summary by Sections Water Resource Cooperation - The agreement aims to alleviate Iraq's water scarcity and establish a mechanism for future joint projects [1] - A water infrastructure project committee will be established by the Iraqi government, inviting Turkish companies to participate in bidding, funded by Iraq's oil sales to Turkey [1] Climate Change Impact - The United Nations has listed Iraq as the fifth most vulnerable country to climate change, with this summer's extreme heat highlighting its vulnerability [1] - Iraq's water resource reserves have dropped to their lowest level in 80 years, according to the Ministry of Water Resources [1] Regional Water Issues - Iraq has long blamed upstream neighbors Iran and Turkey for reduced flow in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers but has failed to reach agreements for fair water distribution [2] - Both Iran and Turkey claim to face their own water shortages and have criticized Iraq's outdated irrigation methods [2] - Turkish President Erdogan agreed to enhance cooperation in water resources during his planned visit to Iraq in April 2024 [2]