视频丨芬兰将举行多场联合军演 俄芬关系再度紧张

Group 1 - Finland will conduct a series of joint military exercises with NATO member countries, including Sweden and the UK, from November to December, involving nearly 15,000 troops [1][3] - The "Vibrant Sentinel 25" exercise will take place from November 27 to December 4 in southern Finland, with over 6,500 soldiers and more than 900 pieces of equipment participating [3] - The "Northern Axe 25" exercise will occur in eastern Finland, involving approximately 3,000 soldiers, including 70 British troops, from November 29 to December 5, located about 70 kilometers from the Russian border [5] Group 2 - The establishment of a new NATO command in Finland, located over 100 kilometers from the Russian border, aims to enhance NATO's defense capabilities and strengthen Finland's security [13][14] - The Finnish military's training days and exercise scales have significantly increased since joining NATO, impacting local pastoral activities [16] - Finland has closed all border crossings with Russia, resulting in an estimated daily loss of 1 million euros in tourism revenue for the South Karelia region [20] Group 3 - The joint exercises are intended to improve operational capabilities in winter conditions and enhance joint air defense capabilities with NATO allies [23][26] - Russia is responding to NATO's expansion by reorganizing its military districts and increasing its military presence in the northern region [27][29] - Economic measures, such as terminating parts of energy agreements with Finland, are being employed alongside military responses to counter NATO's forward deterrence [29]