以更大“南方合力”推动全球治理改革完善

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping, aiming to reform and improve the global governance system in response to current global challenges and the demands of developing countries [1][7]. Group 1: China-Brazil Cooperation - China and Brazil, as major developing countries and founding members of BRICS, share similar positions on multilateralism and global governance reform [2]. - The strategic trust between China and Brazil has deepened, with both countries enhancing bilateral relations and cooperation across various sectors [2][3]. - The two nations are committed to practical cooperation in traditional areas like energy and agriculture, while also expanding into emerging fields such as digital economy and artificial intelligence [2]. Group 2: Multilateral Collaboration - China supports Brazil in hosting significant international events like the G20 and BRICS summits, emphasizing their collaboration on global issues [3][4]. - Both countries advocate for a multilateral approach to address global challenges, including the Ukraine crisis and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict [4][5]. - The initiative promotes a collective response to global challenges, emphasizing the importance of cooperation among developing countries [5][10]. Group 3: Global Governance Reform - The global governance initiative addresses the inefficiencies and deficits in the current global governance system, particularly for developing countries [7][8]. - Brazil emphasizes the need for reform in international institutions to enhance representation and effectiveness, particularly for developing nations [6][7]. - The initiative aligns with the principles of the UN Charter and seeks to create a more equitable global governance framework [8][9]. Group 4: Role of Global South - The Global South is positioned as a key player in reshaping governance structures, moving from being passive recipients of rules to active contributors in rule-making [10][11]. - Developing countries are increasingly taking the lead in promoting multilateralism and addressing global challenges, such as climate change and economic cooperation [11][12]. - The initiative aims to create unprecedented development opportunities for the Global South, focusing on equitable resource distribution and capacity building [12].