李正军：把握产业转型升级的原则重点

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the importance of focusing economic development on the real economy, advocating for intelligent, green, and integrated development as a guiding principle for industrial transformation and upgrading [1][2]. Group 1: Industrial Transformation and Upgrading - Industrial transformation and upgrading are essential for adapting to macroeconomic environments, technological trends, and market changes, involving both internal upgrades and structural optimization between industries [3]. - The key to industrial transformation is achieving qualitative leaps in development, shifting from factor-driven to innovation-driven growth, and enhancing total factor productivity through technological innovation and management optimization [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategic Directions - The current industrial landscape faces pressures from global trends such as unilateralism and protectionism, necessitating a focus on high-quality development and the establishment of a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing [2][4]. - To enhance industrial chain resilience and security, it is crucial to prioritize quality improvement, implement foundational re-engineering, and develop strategic emerging industries like intelligent manufacturing and new materials [4][5]. Group 3: Principles for Industrial Upgrading - Four key principles for industrial upgrading include: 1. Adapting to local conditions by identifying unique regional industries to enhance competitiveness [5]. 2. Promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation to foster new industries and business models [5]. 3. Coordinating the optimization of traditional industries while nurturing emerging sectors to solidify the foundation of the real economy [5]. 4. Focusing on the modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain, supported by high-end service industries that enhance overall efficiency [5][6].