禽流感疫情在荷兰蔓延 约4.5万只家禽被扑杀

Core Points - The avian influenza outbreak in the Netherlands has led to the culling of approximately 45,000 poultry at a farm in Flevoland province [1] - The Dutch government has reinstated poultry confinement measures nationwide to control the spread of the virus, affecting over 2,000 poultry farms [1] - Since 2021, over 7 million poultry have been culled due to avian influenza outbreaks in the Netherlands [1] Summary by Sections - Outbreak Details - A new avian influenza outbreak was reported at a farm in Emmeloord, Flevoland, resulting in the culling of about 45,000 birds [1] - The affected farm is surrounded by a 1 km and 3 km exclusion zone, with additional restrictions on 8 other farms within a 10 km radius [1] - Historical Context - The current outbreak follows previous incidents in October, where over 230,000 poultry were culled across two farms in Drenthe and Gelderland provinces [1] - The avian influenza situation had been relatively quiet in the first half of 2024, but has resurfaced in November with multiple farms affected [2] - Government Response - The Dutch government announced a nationwide poultry confinement order on October 16, 2023, which includes all bird species and prohibits exhibitions of susceptible birds [1] - The Netherlands is a major exporter of poultry products, with annual net exports of over 6 billion eggs [1]