关键词读懂“十五五”｜未来产业，如何塑造中国发展新未来

Core Insights - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing the exploration of diverse technological routes and business models to drive economic growth through future industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G mobile communication [1][2] Group 1: Future Industries and Economic Growth - Future industries are seen as crucial for reshaping China's economic landscape and enhancing its innovation capabilities, with a focus on building a modern industrial system and strengthening the real economy [2][3] - The "three new" economy's contribution to GDP is projected to exceed 18% in 2024, with significant breakthroughs in biomanufacturing and quantum technology indicating strong growth potential for future industries [2] Group 2: Policy and Urban Development - The growth of future industries is supported by policies and urban planning, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposing mechanisms for investment growth in sectors like brain-computer interfaces and quantum information [4] - Local governments are actively implementing policies to foster future industries, with cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou developing tailored strategies to leverage their unique advantages [4] Group 3: Technological Advancements and Education - Breakthroughs in 6G technology, such as the establishment of the world's first 6G test network, highlight China's leading position in future communication technologies [5] - The development of future industries is transforming the "industry-university-research" model, with universities adjusting their research focus to align with emerging technologies like brain-computer interfaces [6][7] - The demand for interdisciplinary talent that combines technical skills with social understanding is increasing, reflecting the broader impact of future industries on education and daily life [7]