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美最高法院将听取关税辩论 特朗普:不会出席
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang·2025-11-04 02:55

Core Points - The U.S. Supreme Court will review President Trump's comprehensive tariff policy on November 5, with Trump stating he will not attend the debate [1][4] - The case will determine the fate of many of Trump's tariff policies, which are defended under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) [4][5] - This is the first time a U.S. president has imposed tariffs under this law, making the Supreme Court's decision unprecedented [5] Group 1 - The main issue at stake is whether Trump can use emergency powers to justify global tariffs, representing an unprecedented expansion of executive power [4][5] - The Supreme Court currently has a conservative majority of 6 to 3, which has previously supported Trump in significant cases [7] - Regardless of the court's ruling, it is anticipated that Trump's tariffs will not easily disappear due to the established multi-path tariff system [6][8] Group 2 - The IEEPA has been the legal basis for Trump's tariffs, similar to the law used by Nixon in 1971 to impose a temporary 10% tariff [4][5] - The ongoing tariff policies have disrupted supply chains for U.S. manufacturers, as highlighted by the experience of OTC Industrial Technologies [8]