【科技日报】院士眼中的创新关键词

Group 1: Core Views - The core focus of the article is on the importance of technological innovation in driving China's modernization and economic development, as emphasized in the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal [1][3][11] - The proposal highlights the need for a strong emphasis on basic research and original innovation to enhance China's technological self-reliance and productivity [3][4][11] Group 2: Basic Research - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to significantly enhance basic research and original innovation capabilities, with a strategic focus on increasing investment in foundational studies [3][4] - Basic research is identified as the primary source of original innovation, and neglecting it is equated to stifling future advancements [3][4] - China's investment in basic research has seen substantial growth, with funding reaching 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a 70% increase from 2020 [4] Group 3: Key Technologies - The article discusses the advancements in key core technologies, particularly in the semiconductor industry, where domestic products are achieving international standards [6][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to the establishment of 33 national manufacturing innovation centers and significant progress in critical common technologies [6][7] Group 4: Integration of Innovation and Industry - The proposal emphasizes the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation as a pathway to enhance economic and social development [11][12] - The article notes that the integration of technology and industry has led to significant growth in technology contract transactions, projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [11][12] Group 5: Recommendations for Future Development - Experts suggest establishing stable funding for long-term basic research and encouraging free exploration to enhance original innovation capabilities [4][5] - There is a call for a modern innovation system that prioritizes enterprise involvement and market orientation, fostering collaboration between academia and industry [8][12]