美丽中国、魅力乡村，需要一张好图纸

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating urban and rural development to bridge the urban-rural gap, which is crucial for rural revitalization in China [1] - It highlights the need for a harmonious relationship between nature and human activities, aiming for a prosperous and beautiful China through sustainable practices [1] Group 1: Importance of Rural Development - Rural areas are vital for preserving traditional culture and natural resources, which are essential for achieving the goal of a beautiful China [2] - The ecological aspect is fundamental to the beauty of rural areas, where environmental pollution contradicts the concept of a beautiful countryside [2] Group 2: Characteristics of Attractive Villages - Attractive villages should possess a beautiful ecological environment, rich cultural heritage, distinctive industries, and comprehensive public services [4] - The ecological environment should be fresh, natural, and harmonious, while cultural resources should reflect the unique charm and depth of rural areas [5][6] Group 3: Planning and Cultural Heritage - Unified planning is essential for organized rural development, preventing chaotic construction and ensuring quality and efficiency [7] - The preservation of local culture is crucial, as it represents the unique charm and valuable resources of rural areas [8] Group 4: Retaining and Attracting Population - The core of attractive villages lies in agriculture, which should be prioritized over tourism, ensuring that rural development is based on local strengths [9] - The Swiss model of rural economy emphasizes the importance of agriculture and unique local products, which can serve as a reference for rural development in China [9] Group 5: Role of Professional Services - Professional services are necessary for creating a comprehensive planning, design, and construction service system for beautiful China and attractive villages [10] - These services can enhance local governance, establish market mechanisms, and facilitate urban-rural integration [11] Group 6: Policy Support and Infrastructure - Strengthening policy support is essential, with government incentives to encourage participation in rural development [13] - Improving rural infrastructure and public services is critical for attracting investment and enhancing the quality of life for residents [13] Group 7: Sustainable Development - The construction of beautiful villages should focus on ecological protection and the promotion of green production methods [14] - Encouraging innovation and local participation in rural development is vital for long-term sustainability and effectiveness [14]