李在明就任后第二次发表施政演说：将大幅提升国防力量，切实实现“国防自主”

Group 1 - The core message of the article emphasizes South Korea's commitment to pragmatic diplomacy focused on national interests, aiming to enhance national strength and international standing [1][3] - During the APEC meeting, South Korea and China agreed to cooperate for mutual benefit, with a notable bilateral currency swap agreement worth 70 trillion KRW [3] - The South Korean government reached a tariff agreement with the United States during the summit, and progress was made in acquiring nuclear submarine fuel, reinforcing the foundation for "self-defense" [3] Group 2 - The South Korean government is urged to accelerate its AI transformation, recognizing the critical challenges posed by the restructuring of international trade and the AI revolution [3] - Criticism was directed at the previous administration for wasting time and significantly cutting R&D budgets, which has led to a setback in national progress [3] - The government plans to significantly enhance national defense capabilities, with a historical high investment of 35.3 trillion KRW (approximately 174.7 billion RMB) allocated for core technology development in strategic industries such as AI, cultural creativity, and military [3]