新华社经济随笔·四中全会精神在基层丨拆解6.0版义乌底层发展逻辑

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of Yiwu, known as the "world supermarket," into its 6.0 version with the opening of the Global Digital Trade Center, highlighting changes in trade forms, product focus, and global market roles while maintaining its foundational business essence [1][8]. Group 1: Changes in Trade Forms - The trade model in Yiwu has evolved from traditional "sit-and-wait" merchants to "cloud merchants" engaging in live streaming and direct sales to global consumers, driven by digitalization and AI applications [2][3]. - The introduction of AI tools has significantly enhanced operational efficiency, with one jewelry store reporting a threefold increase in new product development efficiency [2]. Group 2: Changes in Product Focus - Yiwu merchants are shifting from a "low-margin, high-volume" strategy to focusing on design, research, and brand development, collaborating with downstream clients to create products [3]. - There is a noticeable improvement in product quality, with foreign buyers expressing interest in advanced products like drones and robotic equipment, indicating a transition from "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing" [3]. Group 3: Changes in Global Market Role - Yiwu has transformed from merely a starting point for Chinese goods to a crucial logistics hub and global trade coordination center along the "Belt and Road" initiative, with a reported 18.3% increase in the operation of the Yiwu-Xinjiang-Europe (YXE) train service in the first three quarters of the year [4]. Group 4: Unchanging Foundations - The enduring business acumen of Yiwu merchants remains intact, as they continue to adapt quickly to market trends and consumer demands, showcasing their ability to seize opportunities [6]. - The flexible supply chain and collaborative production networks in Yiwu allow for rapid product development and delivery, maintaining a competitive edge in the market [7]. - The proactive role of the Yiwu government in facilitating business operations and improving the market environment has been consistent, focusing on infrastructure and policy support to enhance the business ecosystem [7].