Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-11-04 05:50Core Insights - The global sustainable investment landscape is facing dual challenges, including rising costs of green transition due to geopolitical tensions and declining enthusiasm for ESG investments in certain markets [1][3][4] Group 1: Investment Challenges and Strategies - The primary challenge for Temasek is the mispricing of climate risk and the mismatch in investment time horizons, which complicates the pursuit of financial returns while addressing climate change [3][4][14] - Temasek aims to halve net carbon emissions from its portfolio by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2050, which is particularly challenging given the high emissions from key sectors like aviation and energy [4][14] - The company employs a multi-faceted approach to tackle climate change, including engaging with portfolio companies, integrating ESG assessments into investment decisions, and applying an internal carbon price that is expected to rise from $65 to $100 per ton by 2030 [4][17][18] Group 2: Sustainable Investment Initiatives - Temasek is investing in carbon-efficient businesses and decarbonization solutions, such as renewable energy platforms and advanced technologies like long-duration storage and green ammonia [18][19] - The company has increased its investments in sustainable solutions in China, with the net portfolio value of such investments growing from 1% in 2016 to 11% (approximately S$46 billion) by March 2025 [20] - Temasek collaborates with ecosystem partners to drive systemic change and advance climate technologies, including supporting sustainable aviation fuel trials and participating in initiatives to enhance carbon market integrity [23][25] Group 3: Governance and Engagement - As a shareholder, Temasek does not manage day-to-day operations of portfolio companies but engages with their management to encourage policies that enhance long-term performance, particularly in ESG areas [21][22] - The company utilizes various platforms for knowledge sharing and collaboration among portfolio companies, focusing on those with significant transformation potential [22][24] - Temasek conducts ESG due diligence on all new investments and employs frameworks to manage material risks, ensuring alignment with sustainability goals [30][32]