科技新观察|院士眼中的创新关键词——“十五五”科技坐标解读之三

Group 1: Core Views - The core focus of the article is on the importance of technological innovation in driving China's modernization and economic development, as emphasized in the 15th Five-Year Plan proposal [1][3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Research - The next five years are deemed critical for building a strong technological nation, with a focus on basic research and the integration of technological and industrial innovation [1][3]. - Basic research funding is projected to reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of over 70% since 2020 [4]. - The article highlights the need for stable funding and long-term support for basic research to enhance original innovation capabilities [4][6]. Group 3: Key Technological Breakthroughs - The article discusses significant advancements in key technologies, such as the development of high-speed oscilloscopes, which have reached international leading levels [7]. - China has achieved breakthroughs in nearly 700 key common technologies during the 14th Five-Year period, with a notable increase in high-value invention patents [7][8]. Group 4: Integration of Technology and Industry - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is seen as essential for economic and social development, with a focus on meeting industry demands [11][12]. - The article notes that the transaction volume of technology contracts has maintained double-digit growth, reaching 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [12]. Group 5: Recommendations for Future Development - Suggestions include establishing a robust mid-term testing and transformation service system to accelerate the cultivation of new productive forces [13]. - The article advocates for collaborative research mechanisms between enterprises and research institutions to address technological challenges and foster talent [13].