黄土塬上千余合作社“抱团”引领乡村产业“牛”起来

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of agricultural cooperatives in Gansu Province, specifically in the Xifeng District, which are driving the development of rural industries and improving the livelihoods of local farmers through collaborative efforts and modern agricultural practices [1][4]. Group 1: Cooperative Development - The Yao Hui Livestock Cooperative currently has a cattle stock of 800, focusing on the Simmental breed, known for its short growth cycle and high meat yield [2]. - The cooperative was established in 2013 and has grown from a few dozen cattle to over 1,000 through a model that integrates cooperatives, bases, and farmers, benefiting over 200 local households [2][4]. - The cooperative expects to produce 1,200 to 1,300 cattle this year, generating a revenue of 17 million to 18 million yuan, while also providing employment opportunities for local villagers [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The cooperative employs a feed ratio strategy, mixing corn, soybean meal, and other nutrients to ensure the cattle's diet is balanced [2]. - The cooperative has also adopted a circular farming model by using livestock manure to cultivate over 1,000 acres of corn, which serves as both feed and a cost-saving measure [2]. Group 3: Broader Impact on Local Agriculture - The Xifeng District has been actively promoting new agricultural entities, encouraging the establishment of cooperatives that focus on various sectors such as fruits, livestock, and vegetables [4]. - The Wanrunyuan Cooperative has 276 greenhouses and supports 46 farmers in growing specialty fruits and vegetables, with an average income exceeding 20,000 yuan per greenhouse [5]. - The district has a total of 1,295 agricultural cooperatives, benefiting approximately 27,800 farmers and creating 157 demonstration cooperatives, which have transformed the rural economy from fragmented to concentrated [4][8].