规范新兴产业、未来产业 11月起一批重要国家标准开始实施

Core Points - A series of important national standards will be implemented starting in November, aimed at regulating emerging and future industries, creating a favorable consumer environment, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property [3]. Group 1: Electric Vehicles - The national standard for electric vehicle battery swapping safety requirements for commercial vehicles (GB/T 40032.2-2025) specifies safety requirements unique to N1, N2, and N3 class battery-swapping commercial electric vehicles, with other types encouraged to follow [4]. - The implementation of this standard will promote the adoption of battery swapping models in the commercial vehicle sector, ensuring safe and reliable operation of electric commercial vehicles and fostering the healthy development of the battery swapping industry [5]. Group 2: Construction Materials - The mandatory national standard for building waterproof coatings (GB 45671-2025) outlines safety technical requirements such as combustion performance, flash point, and harmful substance limits [6]. - This standard's implementation will help ensure the quality of construction projects, protect human health and environmental safety, and further guide the industry's green and high-quality development [7]. Group 3: Electrical Products - The recommended national standard for household and similar use plug sockets with USB power (GB/T 2099.31-2025) sets safety and electromagnetic compatibility requirements [8]. - The implementation of this standard will guide consumers in the safe use of USB power sockets, promote technological advancement in the power socket industry, and enhance product quality and competitiveness [9]. Group 4: Home Appliances - The recommended national standard for electric oil heaters (GB/T 28199-2025) defines terms, classifications, requirements, inspection rules, labeling, packaging, transportation, and storage requirements for household and similar use electric oil heaters [10][11]. - This standard will provide a more comprehensive and reliable technical basis for testing electric oil heater products, promoting technological progress in this sector [12]. Group 5: Personal Care Products - The recommended national standards for toothbrushes include general requirements and testing methods for manual toothbrushes (GB/T 19342—2024) and performance testing methods for electric toothbrushes (GB/T 45637-2025) [14][15]. - The implementation of these standards will further improve the standard system in the toothbrush sector, enhance product quality, and better meet market demands [16]. Group 6: Automotive Services - The recommended national standard for car rental services (GB/T 29911-2025) outlines overall requirements for small and micro passenger car rental services, including requirements for operators, vehicles, service personnel, service processes, rental platforms, and service quality management [17][18]. - The implementation of this standard will standardize operational behaviors in the car rental industry, improve service levels, and lead to high-quality development in the sector [19]. Group 7: Data Security - The recommended national standard for data security concerning sensitive personal information processing (GB/T 45574-2025) establishes general and specific security requirements for handling sensitive personal information [20][21]. - The implementation of this standard will provide technical support for regulating sensitive personal information processing and protecting the rights and interests of individuals [22]. Group 8: Civil Defense - The recommended national standard for the environmental hygiene of civil defense engineering during normal use (GB/T 17216-2025) specifies hygiene requirements applicable to civil defense projects used for accommodation and commercial purposes [23][24]. - The implementation of this standard will help create a healthy and hygienic environment for civil defense projects, preventing health risks [25]. Group 9: Fire Safety - The mandatory national standard for determining major fire hazards (GB 35181-2025) establishes rules for identifying significant fire hazards in buildings and locations [26][27]. - The implementation of this standard will aid in the timely identification and elimination of major fire hazards [28].