中外对话丨“中国是动荡世界中一支确定的力量”

Core Insights - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes China's commitment to "self-reliance in technology," "high-quality development," and "high-level opening up," which are seen as crucial for both domestic and global economic stability [1][2] Group 1: Economic Context - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is introduced in a more complex global environment compared to the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting China's proactive approach to challenges and its determination to continue opening up [2] - Experts note that China's focus on expanding consumption is a positive move in response to insufficient domestic demand and global economic imbalances [2][3] Group 2: Policy Signals - The plan sends clear and stable policy signals, aiming to avoid economic damage from policy fluctuations and providing a long-term strategic framework for national governance [3] - It is characterized as a declaration of how China intends to navigate challenges while addressing its own development issues [3] Group 3: Global Engagement - The plan proposes to expand high-level opening up, transitioning from merely removing barriers to establishing rules, indicating a shift towards proactive engagement with international trade standards [4] - China's approach to globalization is evolving from "bringing in" to supporting Chinese enterprises in "going out," creating a new open framework that offers significant market opportunities globally [4] Group 4: Multilateral Cooperation - Experts emphasize the importance of maintaining a favorable environment for free trade and the role of multilateral institutions like the WTO and UN in stabilizing geopolitical dynamics [5] - The need for enhanced economic cooperation between Europe and China is highlighted as essential for maintaining an open trade and investment environment [5]