七载深耕筑根基：科创板以制度创新托举科技自强

Core Insights - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has achieved significant milestones in its seven years, with 592 listed companies raising a total of over 1.1 trillion yuan (approximately 934.6 billion yuan from IPOs and 208.8 billion yuan from refinancing) [1] - The board focuses on "hard technology" enterprises, aligning its listing and financing mechanisms with national strategic needs and market demands, thus enhancing its role in supporting technological innovation and new productivity [2][4] Group 1: Market Performance and Growth - The STAR Market has seen a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18% in revenue and 9% in net profit for listed companies over the past five years, starting from 2019 [2] - Among the 57 companies that were unprofitable at the time of listing, 22 have since achieved profitability, demonstrating the board's effective support for unprofitable tech firms [2] - The median R&D intensity for companies in the STAR Market is 44.34%, indicating a strong commitment to innovation and development [2] Group 2: Industry Focus and Innovation - The STAR Market has become a hub for strategic emerging industries, particularly in integrated circuits, biomedicine, and new materials, fostering a complete industrial chain [4] - In the integrated circuit sector, over 120 companies are listed, enhancing the self-sufficiency of China's semiconductor industry [4] - In biomedicine, 21 out of 22 companies that adopted the fifth set of listing standards have successfully launched self-developed drugs or vaccines, with significant commercial progress [5] Group 3: Policy and Institutional Support - The STAR Market has established a flexible and inclusive listing system, allowing for differentiated standards based on market capitalization, revenue, and R&D investment [7] - The introduction of a "small and fast" financing mechanism has improved the efficiency of capital raising for tech companies [7] - Over 60% of companies in the STAR Market's growth layer have implemented stock incentive plans, covering approximately 12,000 individuals, which enhances talent motivation [7] Group 4: Future Directions and Capital Attraction - The STAR Market aims to further support "hard technology" enterprises and expand its focus to include artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy sectors [8] - The board's reforms have led to improved market liquidity and pricing efficiency, attracting long-term capital from social security funds and insurance [9]