Did You Need VTI Instead of VOO? What History Says About the Differences

Core Insights - The rise of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has transformed the investment landscape, providing low-cost diversification options for investors [2][3] - The article highlights two prominent ETFs: Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTI) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO), emphasizing their differences [4][8] Group 1: Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTI) - VTI offers broad market exposure by tracking the entire U.S. stock market, including small and mid-cap companies, making it suitable for investors seeking comprehensive market access [5][6] - The fund has a low expense ratio of 0.03%, which is among the lowest in the industry, allowing investors to gain exposure to a high-quality portfolio at a minimal cost [6][8] - VTI maintains a low turnover ratio of 2.1%, aligning with the buy-and-hold strategy favored by long-term investors [7] Group 2: Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) - VOO focuses on the 500 largest U.S. companies, resulting in greater concentration in mega-cap and technology stocks compared to VTI [8] - Both VTI and VOO charge identical expense ratios of 0.03% and employ low turnover strategies, catering to long-term passive investors [8]