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逐梦苍穹 再聚天宫
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-11-04 22:15

Core Points - The Shenzhou 21 manned spacecraft successfully docked with the Tianhe core module of the space station, achieving a record docking time of approximately 3.5 hours, significantly shorter than the previous 6.5 hours for earlier missions [2] - The rapid docking was made possible through advancements in launch and orbit control, optimized trajectory design, and enhanced system adaptability, which collectively improve mission flexibility and emergency response capabilities [2] - The Long March 2F rocket, which is the only active manned launch vehicle in China, underwent nearly 20 technical improvements to enhance reliability and safety, ensuring precise and stable flight [3] - The escape system of the Long March 2F rocket is designed to ensure astronaut safety, capable of rapidly detaching the crew capsule from the rocket in case of a critical failure [3] - The spacecraft's sealing components and astronaut suits have undergone rigorous testing to ensure reliability under various conditions, including fatigue and environmental stress [4] - Successful manned space missions rely on the efficient collaboration of multiple systems, including energy supply, information communication, and precise docking systems [5] - The power supply system faced unprecedented challenges during the rapid docking, requiring quick stabilization and energy provision for maneuvering [5] - A robust measurement and control communication system, comprising global ground stations and data relay satellites, ensures real-time data transmission and command execution between the ground and the spacecraft [6] - The docking mechanism has evolved to a controlled damping buffer system, enhancing adaptability and reliability during the final docking phase [6]