补短板高质量共建“一带一路”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the evolution of the "Belt and Road Initiative" (BRI) towards high-quality development, aligning with global sustainable development trends and showcasing China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind [1] Group 1: Infrastructure and Standards - In the past five years, there has been significant progress in both hard connectivity (infrastructure) and soft connectivity (rules and standards), with over 100,000 China-Europe freight trains operated and 113 standardized cooperation documents signed with 69 countries and organizations [1] - The establishment of industrial parks has led to a more complete platform industrial ecosystem, demonstrating effective collaboration in industrial ecological construction [1] Group 2: Policy Innovation - High-quality BRI development relies on policy innovation, as seen in the 2022 guidelines promoting green development, encouraging enterprises to exceed host country environmental standards [1] - The 2024 guidelines on digital trade aim to facilitate cross-border data flow, driving digital transformation in partner countries [1] Group 3: Structural Challenges - Despite advancements, the BRI faces structural shortcomings, including fragmented standards among countries, slow progress in green certification, and limited local support in partner countries [2] - Challenges such as the cost of green transformation, financing difficulties, and mismatches between local needs and projects continue to pose risks to high-quality BRI development [2] Group 4: Industry Focus - The focus should be on key areas like digital economy and green development, with a push for unified standards and enhanced coordination among countries [2] - Multilateral financial institutions are encouraged to increase funding support for cooperative parks, promoting emerging industries like photovoltaics and artificial intelligence [2] Group 5: Corporate Engagement - Companies should transition from "going out" to "integrating in," actively participating in international standard-setting and leveraging mechanisms like "Silk Road e-commerce" to expand markets [3] - Encouraging a new model of "Luban Workshop + Enterprise" can help meet the demand for skilled labor in the localization process [3] Group 6: Consumer Engagement - Digital consumption should be a focus for soft connectivity, integrating digital payments with the internationalization of the renminbi [3] - Policies should incentivize consumers to purchase green products, promoting the entry of partner countries' unique products into the Chinese market through e-commerce [3]