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上市银行三季报透视:营业收入合计超4.3万亿元 息差释放企稳信号
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-11-04 22:30

Core Insights - The overall performance of A-share listed banks in the first three quarters of 2025 exceeded expectations, with a total operating income of over 4.3 trillion yuan, and more than 60% of banks reporting year-on-year growth in operating income [1][2] - The stabilization of net interest margin (NIM) is considered a key factor supporting the revenue growth of listed banks, with signs of stabilization observed despite being in a downward trend [1][3] Revenue Performance - As of the end of Q3 2025, the total assets of listed banks grew by 9.3% year-on-year, indicating steady expansion [2] - The overall operating income of listed banks increased by 0.9% year-on-year, while net profit rose by 1.5% [2] - Over 25 of the 42 listed banks reported year-on-year growth in operating income, with Xi'an Bank, Chongqing Bank, and Nanjing Bank leading with growth rates of 39.11%, 10.40%, and 8.79% respectively [2] Net Interest Margin - The net interest margin for listed banks was 1.33% in Q3 2025, remaining stable compared to the first half of 2025 [3] - Factors contributing to the stabilization of NIM include a controlled negative impact from monetary policy adjustments and a coordinated adjustment of deposit rates alongside LPR cuts [3] - Changshu Bank reported the highest NIM at 2.57% among the listed banks [3] Non-Interest Income Challenges - Despite positive growth in operating income and net profit, fluctuations in the bond market have led to a decline in non-interest income, particularly in fair value changes [4][5] - Nanjing Bank reported a significant drop in fair value changes, with a loss of 334 million yuan in Q3 2025 compared to a profit of 4.676 billion yuan in the same period last year [4] - China Merchants Bank's non-interest income also declined, with a 4.23% drop in non-interest income, primarily due to reduced returns from bond and fund investments [5]