民生证券：美元百点关口再闯关 本轮突破或将更具持续性

Core Viewpoint - The report from Minsheng Securities indicates that the US dollar index is attempting to break above 100 for the second time this year, with expectations that this attempt may be more successful than the previous one in July, potentially reaching levels between 101 and 103 and lasting longer [1][14]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The current market environment is characterized by a lack of economic data, leading to a state of "autopilot" where concerns about hawkish comments from Powell exist without sufficient data to counter them [8]. - The previous attempt in July was influenced by strong economic data, which shifted market expectations from a "recession" to a "recovery" mode, while the current situation lacks such supportive data [5]. Group 2: External Influences - The driving forces behind the dollar's movements differ between the two attempts; in July, the British pound was the weakest among G7 currencies due to ongoing economic weakness, while currently, the Japanese yen is leading the decline due to its own political and economic challenges [9][12]. - The trade agreements between the US and Japan, which impose tariffs on Japanese goods while providing favorable terms to South Korea, have positioned Japan at a disadvantage compared to its regional counterparts [13]. Group 3: Future Expectations - Despite the current rebound in the dollar, Minsheng Securities does not foresee a long-term appreciation cycle for the dollar, viewing the current situation as a temporary rebound rather than a sustained increase [14]. - The market is beginning to price in a likelihood of no interest rate cuts in December, with expectations exceeding 30%, indicating potential adjustments in future policy expectations [14]. - The ongoing debt issues in the US and the potential for accelerated rate cuts by the Federal Reserve suggest that the dollar's long-term outlook remains uncertain, with significant implications for risk assets [18].