记者手记：启动近十年，“2030愿景”让沙特蜕变

Core Insights - Saudi Arabia is undergoing significant transformation under the "Vision 2030" initiative, aiming to diversify its economy away from oil dependency and promote social reforms [3][5][6] Group 1: Economic Transformation - The "Vision 2030" plan includes 96 specific goals to reshape the country's development path, focusing on reducing oil reliance and enhancing economic diversification [3] - As part of this vision, Saudi Arabia has introduced the "Regional Headquarters Program," attracting multinational companies to establish regional offices, exceeding its target of 500 companies by 2025 with around 660 companies already onboard [5] - The construction of "New Future City" is a key project that integrates green energy, smart technology, and ecological living, showcasing the shift towards modern urban development [3][4] Group 2: Technological Integration - Chinese technology is playing a significant role in the development of Saudi projects, particularly in construction, where real-time 3D visualization and virtual reality are utilized to enhance project presentations [4] - The collaboration between Saudi Arabia and China extends to various sectors, including artificial intelligence and smart city initiatives, indicating a strong partnership in technological advancement [5] Group 3: Social Reforms - The labor participation rate of eligible women in Saudi Arabia is projected to reach 37% by 2024, reflecting significant progress in women's empowerment as part of the "Vision 2030" strategy [6] - Reforms have led to increased opportunities for women in various fields, including technology and entrepreneurship, marking a shift in societal norms [6] Group 4: Cultural Integration - Saudi Arabia is blending traditional culture with modern tourism and cultural industries, as seen in the popularity of historical sites like Jeddah's Old Town, which received over 2.5 million visitors last year [7][8] - The younger generation is actively engaging in cultural preservation while integrating modern elements, indicating a dynamic cultural landscape [8] Group 5: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the progress, challenges remain, such as the low contribution of high-tech industries to the economy and the need for improved efficiency in departmental coordination [8] - The private sector's contribution to GDP stands at 47%, which is below the targets set in the "Vision 2030" plan, highlighting the need for continued efforts in economic diversification [8]