倪光南：发展“AI+机器人”，向新质生产力加速跃迁

Core Insights - Artificial intelligence (AI) is a powerful engine driving technological and industrial development globally, with a focus on enhancing productivity through the "AI + Robotics" initiative in China [1] - The development of the robotics industry aims to extend human capabilities rather than replace them, emphasizing the importance of understanding the relationship between humans and robots [2][3] - The evolution of robotics is transitioning from traditional automation to "AI + Robotics," which will redefine manufacturing processes and enhance flexibility and customization [4] Industry Development - The robotics industry in China is at a critical juncture, requiring an upgrade in the intelligence level of robots, focusing on three core capabilities: perception, motion control, and decision-making [5] - The integration of AI and spatial computing is essential for enhancing robots' environmental perception and interaction capabilities, marking a shift towards a new paradigm in human-robot interaction [6][7] - The open-source AGIROS initiative aims to support the development of a collaborative ecosystem for intelligent robotics, enhancing the competitiveness of the "brain, eye, and action" systems in AI + Robotics [7][8] Future Directions - The potential for creating an ecosystem based on RISC-V architecture for AI + Robotics is being explored, which could lead to significant advancements in the industry [8] - The focus is on building a world where robots serve as extensions of human capabilities, contributing to a better quality of life [8]