将破纪录——美国停不下来的联邦政府“停摆”

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached its 36th day, breaking the previous record of 35 days set in late 2018 to early 2019, marking it as the longest shutdown in U.S. history [1][2] - The ongoing shutdown is a result of escalating political conflicts between the Democratic and Republican parties, with both sides prioritizing political gains over addressing public welfare [1][9] Summary by Sections Shutdown Duration and Impact - The current shutdown is characterized as "extremely disgraceful," with the Senate failing to pass a temporary funding bill before the government ran out of money [2] - Experts estimate that the shutdown could reduce the U.S. GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in Q4, with losses of approximately $15 billion for each week the shutdown continues [3] Effects on Public Services - The shutdown has severely impacted various public services, including food assistance and healthcare programs, with the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program halting benefits for the first time in 60 years [3][4] - Thousands of air traffic controllers and security personnel are working without pay, leading to significant flight delays and cancellations, which could have broader economic repercussions [4] Political Dynamics - The shutdown reflects a growing trend of political polarization, with both parties using the situation to advance their agendas rather than seeking compromise [6][8] - Historical context shows that the frequency and duration of shutdowns have increased, with the last major shutdown occurring during the Trump administration over border wall funding [7][10] Public Sentiment and Governance Issues - Polls indicate that a majority of Americans feel both parties are disconnected from the public's needs, with low approval ratings for Congress [9][10] - Analysts suggest that the root cause of the shutdowns lies in systemic governance failures, with calls for reform in the congressional budgeting process [10][11]