【环球财经】将破纪录——美国停不下来的联邦政府“停摆”

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached its 36th day, breaking the previous record of 35 days from late 2018 to early 2019, marking the longest shutdown in U.S. history [2][3] - The ongoing shutdown reflects deepening political polarization between the Democratic and Republican parties, with both sides prioritizing political gains over addressing public welfare [2][4] Summary by Sections Government Shutdown Duration and Impact - The current shutdown is unprecedented, with the Senate failing to pass a temporary funding bill before the government ran out of money on October 1, leading to 14 rejections of such bills [3] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the prolonged shutdown could reduce the U.S. GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in Q4 [4] - The BBC estimates that each week of the shutdown costs the U.S. economy approximately $15 billion [4] Effects on Public Services - The shutdown has severely impacted various public services, including the suspension of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) for the first time in 60 years, which has been described as having "disastrous" consequences [6] - In the healthcare sector, the new enrollment period for the Affordable Care Act began on November 1, but uncertainty over funding could lead to significant premium increases for 2026 [6] Transportation Sector Disruptions - Thousands of air traffic controllers and security personnel have been working without pay, leading to significant flight delays and cancellations, which could have broader economic repercussions on tourism and business travel [7] Political Dynamics - The shutdown has become a political tool for both parties, with Republicans aiming to push for government downsizing and Democrats using the situation to rally support around healthcare issues for the upcoming midterm elections [3][4] - Polls indicate that a majority of Americans feel both parties are disconnected from public interests, with low approval ratings for Congress [14][16] Systemic Issues - Analysts suggest that the frequent and prolonged shutdowns are symptomatic of deeper systemic issues within U.S. governance, including a lack of political compromise and accountability among elected officials [16][17] - The current political climate has led to a perception of governmental incompetence, damaging both domestic and international confidence in U.S. governance [17]