Core Insights - The global consensus on promoting energy green transition has positioned hydrogen energy as a significant pathway, leading to increased international cooperation in the hydrogen sector [1][2] - Over 60 countries have announced hydrogen strategies, with green hydrogen accelerating its application in industries, chemicals, and transportation, marking it as a vital area for international energy transition collaboration [2] Industry Development - By the end of 2024, China's hydrogen production capacity is expected to exceed 50 million tons per year, with a production and consumption scale surpassing 36.5 million tons, both ranking first globally [2] - China has established a green hydrogen capacity of 120,000 tons, accounting for nearly 50% of the global total, and has 27,000 fuel cell vehicles, representing about 30% of the global share [2] - The country has built 540 hydrogen refueling stations, making up 40% of the global total, and its electrolyzer shipment volume is 1.1 GW, exceeding 60% of the global market [2] International Cooperation - China's hydrogen industry development offers vast opportunities for international collaboration, with projects like the commercialization of hydrogen fuel cell buses significantly reducing costs by at least 74% [3] - Various international partnerships have emerged, including research on liquid hydrogen transport safety with France and the development of hydrogen internal combustion engine technology with Germany [3][4] - The shift from single-point cooperation to full-chain collaboration in hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and utilization is evident, with China being one of the most complete hydrogen industry chains globally [3][4] Strategic Initiatives - China is actively involved in multiple landmark hydrogen projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing its role in the global hydrogen supply chain [4] - The UK is also advancing its hydrogen strategy, focusing on fuel cell technology applications in public transport, with ongoing pilot projects for hydrogen-powered vehicles [4] Future Outlook - The international hydrogen cooperation is expected to expand, with a focus on comprehensive collaboration across scientific research, technology application, equipment provision, and standard certification [5] - China's leadership in hydrogen production and policy support positions it as a core player in the global hydrogen industry, with a future direction emphasizing application scenarios [6][7]
我国氢能产业国际合作迎跃迁
Xin Hua She·2025-11-05 01:12