Huan Qiu Wang·2025-11-05 02:09Core Insights - The five major listed insurance companies in China achieved a total net profit of 426.04 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, surpassing last year's total of 347.6 billion yuan and reflecting a year-on-year growth of 33.54% [1] - The net profit for the third quarter alone reached 247.85 billion yuan, marking a significant increase of 68.34% compared to the same period last year [1] Investment Performance - The growth in net profit is attributed to enhanced investment income due to favorable capital market conditions and a decrease in the comprehensive cost ratio for property insurance companies [3] - China Life reported a net profit of 167.8 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a 60.5% increase year-on-year, with the third quarter contributing 75.61% of this total [4] - New China Life achieved a net profit of 32.86 billion yuan, up 58.9% year-on-year, with third-quarter profits rising by 88.2% [4] - The total investment income for the five major insurance companies reached 887.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.64%, with the third quarter contributing 542.4 billion yuan [5] Accounting Changes - The implementation of new accounting standards has led to increased volatility in net profits, as more assets are classified under fair value measurement, impacting current profits directly [5][6] - The shift to fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) has amplified the contribution of investment income to net profits, although it poses risks during market downturns [6][7] Liability Management - The new business value for life insurance companies showed significant growth, with increases of 41.8% for China Life and 76.6% for China People’s Insurance in the first three quarters [8] - The new single premium growth exhibited a mixed trend, with some companies experiencing substantial increases while others faced declines [8] - Companies are focusing on developing floating income products to better align with market conditions and enhance profitability [9][10] Cost Efficiency in Property Insurance - Property insurance companies have seen a decline in comprehensive cost ratios, with China People’s Insurance achieving a ratio of 96.1%, down 2.1 percentage points year-on-year [10] - The net profit for China People’s Insurance reached 40.27 billion yuan, reflecting a 50.5% increase, while other companies also reported improvements in their cost structures [10]