智通财经网·2025-11-05 03:27Core Viewpoint - The dry bulk shipping market is likely at the bottom of its economic cycle and may enter a phase of supply-demand rebalancing and price recovery in the coming year [1] Supply and Demand Analysis - The demand growth for the dry bulk shipping market is expected to exceed supply growth by 2026/27, indicating a potential reversal in the supply-demand dynamics after years of weakness [1] - New ship orders have significantly declined, and the order book ratio is gently decreasing, suggesting that delivery volumes are likely to shrink gradually after 2026, with fleet growth potentially falling below 2% [2] Demand Side Improvement - From a macro perspective, global demand is driven by macro liquidity, with the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts historically correlating with improvements in global liquidity and demand [3] - Key drivers for demand in the next 2-3 years include iron ore, with significant contributions expected from the commencement of shipments from the Simandou project, as well as potential increases in soybean shipping due to production growth in Brazil and a possible US-China soybean agreement [3] Individual Stock Comparison - Most global dry bulk shipping companies show similar stock performance, with larger fleet sizes commanding a premium in market valuations [4] - Among A/H listed shipping companies, Haitong Development is expected to exhibit stronger elasticity compared to Pacific Shipping, making it a key focus [4]