浙江交出“十四五”时期科技创新“答卷”

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang has made significant advancements in innovation capabilities, maintaining its position as the fourth in the nation for four consecutive years, with substantial increases in R&D investment and outputs [1][2][3] Group 1: R&D Investment and Outputs - R&D intensity in Zhejiang increased from 2.77% in 2020 to 3.22% in 2024, reaching a new high [1] - Total social R&D investment grew from 185.99 billion in 2020 to 290.14 billion in 2024, marking a 56% increase [1] Group 2: Technological Breakthroughs and Industry Support - Key core technology breakthroughs have supported the development of new productive forces, with the establishment of a regional innovation development fund, the largest in the country [2] - Major technological projects have been launched, resulting in significant achievements such as the world's first brain-like complementary visual chip and advancements in AI technologies [2] Group 3: Innovation Capacity of Enterprises - The number of national high-tech enterprises reached 47,400, and specialized "little giant" enterprises numbered 2,167, both ranking third nationally [2] - A significant portion of R&D activities is concentrated in enterprises, with 80%-90% of R&D investment, personnel, and projects coming from these entities [2] Group 4: Talent Development and Ecosystem - Zhejiang has focused on both material and human investment, enhancing the appeal of the region for talent, with R&D personnel constituting 2.7% of the workforce, ranking third in the country [3] - The province has implemented various talent mobility reforms and established mechanisms for collaboration between academia and industry [3] Group 5: Systemic Reforms and International Collaboration - Systemic reforms in the technology sector have been deepened, creating a new open innovation ecosystem [3] - Zhejiang has established three major international technology cooperation platforms and has seen nine cities ranked among the top 100 for innovation capability nationally [3]