美政府“停摆”时长破历史纪录 为啥两党还不急？

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached its 36th day, impacting millions of Americans and causing significant disruptions in various sectors [1][4] - Political stalemate between Democrats and Republicans continues, with no immediate resolution in sight, as both parties seem to use the shutdown to advance their political agendas [4][6] Group 1: Impact on Citizens - Over 42 million Americans have lost access to food assistance due to the shutdown, with the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program halting payments on November 1 [2][6] - More than 700,000 federal employees are working without pay, while politicians' salaries remain unaffected due to constitutional protections [2][4] - Small businesses are also suffering, with approximately 320 small businesses unable to access about $170 million in government-backed loans daily, severely affecting their cash flow [3][6] Group 2: Political Maneuvering - Both parties are entrenched in a standoff over healthcare spending, preventing the passage of temporary funding bills, while simultaneously engaging in political posturing [4][6] - The Republican administration is reportedly planning significant layoffs, particularly in departments perceived to lean Democratic, with estimates suggesting over 10,000 job cuts [6] - Democrats are leveraging the food assistance issue to bolster their image as advocates for low-income groups, aiming to strengthen party unity ahead of the midterm elections [6][9] Group 3: Economic and Operational Disruptions - The shutdown has led to increased flight delays affecting over 3.2 million travelers, as air traffic controllers and other essential personnel are forced to work without pay [1][7] - The government has allocated $200 million for purchasing private jets for officials during the shutdown, raising concerns about prioritization of government spending [7][8] - A significant portion of the population is expected to avoid air travel during the shutdown, with 60% of Americans indicating they would cancel or avoid flights [7][9]