欧盟发布年度报告 乌克兰入盟问题仍存疑

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission's annual enlargement progress report indicates that Ukraine's EU membership negotiations are not making significant breakthroughs, with completion expected by the end of 2028, contingent on substantial reforms in adherence to EU core values and rule of law [1] Group 1: Ukraine's EU Membership Progress - Ukraine must accelerate reforms, particularly in judicial independence, combating organized crime, and preventing political pressure on anti-corruption agencies to remain on the "fast track" for EU membership [1] - The Commission acknowledges that even with successful reforms, Ukraine is unlikely to formally join the EU in the short term due to the requirement for unanimous agreement from all EU member states, with Hungary currently opposing the initiation of the next phase of negotiations [1] Group 2: EU's Internal Dynamics - The report reflects the EU's struggle to balance maintaining reform standards with the urgency of enlargement amid increasing geopolitical competition [1] - Ukraine's membership process is seen as a dual test for the EU's decision-making mechanisms and geopolitical will, with its success dependent on the formation of a new political consensus within the EU [1]