中国团队最新研究：亚欧超四成海上风电场须增加基础设施韧性

Core Insights - A recent study published in the journal Nature Communications highlights that over 40% of existing and planned offshore wind farms in Asia and Europe are located in areas where wind speeds exceed the maximum design load of certain turbine types, necessitating increased resilience in offshore wind energy infrastructure to cope with extreme wind events related to climate change [1][6][8] Group 1: Research Findings - The study indicates that offshore wind energy is a crucial component in the global transition to renewable energy, and these wind farms must withstand various environmental challenges [3][6] - Analysis of hourly wind speed data from 1940 to 2023 reveals that over 60% of coastal regions globally show a significant upward trend in extreme wind speeds, often linked to changes in weather systems due to global warming [6][8] - The research team found that more than 40% of operational and planned offshore wind farms in Asia and Europe are situated in areas where wind speeds exceed the design load of Class 3 turbines (maximum wind speed of 37.5 meters per second) [6][8] Group 2: Recommendations - The study emphasizes the need for wind energy infrastructure to adapt and mitigate the impacts of extreme winds associated with ongoing climate change [8] - It is recommended that future site selection for wind farms and turbine class choices take into account the long-term trends in regional extreme wind speeds to enhance operational safety [8]