拉马福萨：呼吁成员国支持《二十国集团全球不平等报告》行动建议

Core Viewpoint - South African President Ramaphosa will advocate for support of the action recommendations in the "G20 Global Inequality Report" at the upcoming G20 summit, emphasizing the need for global cooperation to address inequality [1][2] Summary by Relevant Sections Global Inequality Context - The report indicates that since 2000, the wealthiest 1% of the global population has acquired 41% of new wealth, while the bottom 50% has only received 1% [1] - Factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ukraine crisis, and recent trade tensions have exacerbated poverty and inequality since 2020 [1] Recommendations from the Report - The report suggests establishing an International Inequality Expert Committee, similar to the IPCC, to monitor inequality trends, assess policy impacts, and provide authoritative guidance for decision-making [1] - It calls for coordinated efforts at both domestic and international levels to reduce inequality, including strengthening antitrust measures, enhancing public services, and promoting green and inclusive development domestically [1] - Internationally, it recommends reforming global tax systems and international financial governance to alleviate the debt burden on developing countries and facilitate their integration into higher-value segments of global value chains [1] Role of South Africa as G20 Chair - Ramaphosa states that the report provides a blueprint for achieving greater equality and aligns with South Africa's goal of placing inequality at the core of the global agenda during its G20 presidency [2] - He emphasizes that the decision-making power now lies with G20 leaders, who must demonstrate the necessary political will and commitment to implement the proposed reforms [2]